After the short rule by Cesare Borgia in 1502–08, the dukedom went to the della Rovere papal family, who held it until 1625, when Pope Urban VIII annexed it to the Papal States as Legazione del Ducato di Urbino (later Legazione di Urbino). Leo deposed Francesco in 1516 in favor of his nephew, Lorenzo d' Medici, who thereby became Duke of Urbino and was created Gonfalonier of the Church. Vol. It was often called a town in the shape of a palace because of its large size, with 500 to 600 inhabitants, including the many servants needed to run it. Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici was the ruler of Florence from 1516 until his death in 1519. Cesare Borgia dispossessed Guidobaldo da Montefeltre, Duke of Urbino, and Elisabetta Gonzaga in 1502, with the connivance of his father, Pope Alexander VI. Day 5. Portrait of Francesco Maria della Rovere, Duke of Urbino 1536-38 Oil on canvas, 114 x 103 cm Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence: Francesco Maria della Rovere (1490-1538) succeeded his uncle Guidobaldo da Montefeltre as ruler of Urbino. He is the subject of a famous painting by Piero della Francesca (1416-1492), which displays the Duke from the left and highlights his oddly shaped nose. In 1508 Guidobaldo died, aged 36, and was succeeded as Duke of Urbino … The birth of the duchy dates back to 1443, by virtue of the appointment of Oddantonio da Montefeltro as Duke of Urbino by Pope Eugene IV. Urbino. Federico Ubaldo della Rovere (16 May 1605 – 28 June 1623) was Duke of Urbino and the father of Vittoria della Rovere. : Elisabetta (Gonzaga), consort of Guidobaldo, count of Montefeltro, duke of Urbino, d. 1526) found: Encic. Francesco Maria della Rovere (1490-1538) succeeded his uncle Guidobaldo da Montefeltre as ruler of Urbino. Down the road, Catherine would become the future Queen of France after marrying the new Dauphin’s yet to be born brother Henri, the future King Henri II. Hosts. His daughter Catherine de' Medici became Queen Consort of France, while his illegitimate son, Alessandro de' Medici, became the first Duke of Florence. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}43°43′N 12°38′E / 43.717°N 12.633°E / 43.717; 12.633, Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Urbino&oldid=1007872377, States and territories established in 1443, Articles containing Italian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 February 2021, at 10:26. After the Medici Pope Leo X's brief attempt to establish a young Medici as Duke, thwarted by the early death of Lorenzo II de' Medici in 1519, Urbino was ruled by the dynasty of Della Rovere dukes. Plaster Cast 1526-1534 (sculpted), ca. Knight of the Order of St. Michael. The small hill town of Urbino was a natural fortress, a fitting home for Federigo da Montefeltro, perhaps the most able military strategist of the Renaissance. Lorenzo was created Duke of Urbino by his uncle, Pope Leo X who expelled the current Duke, Francesco Maria della Rovere from the post. Guidobaldo adopted as his heir, Francesco Maria della Rovere, his sister’s child. [1] In 1506 the University of Urbino was founded. In 1521 the duchy reverted to the Della Rovere family. old in 1488) p. 314 (d. 1/31/1526) found: LC data base, 5-14-84 (hdg. [1] His paternal grandparents were Lorenzo the Magnificent and Clarice Orsini. The Duchy of Urbino was a fief of the Holy See in central-northern Italy. (en) Федерико Убальдо делла Ровере (итал. Antonio Sanseverino, Duke of San Marco, This page was last edited on 17 February 2021, at 16:27. It was a gift from the Duke to his young wife. The Duke is known to ha … Francesco Maria I Montefeltro della Rovere (1490–1538) Duke of Urbino. Lorenzo de'Medici, Duke of Urbino. [2] The marriage produced a daughter, Catherine, who was born in 1519. He was a member of the House of La Rovere. Francesco Maria I Della Rovere, duke of Urbino (1490-1538) was an Italian general who spent most of career in the Papal service, but who was unable to prevent the sack of Rome in 1527, and was often seen as a rather sluggish commander. Cast Courts, Room 46b, The Weston Cast Court. In sharing the same name with his illustrious ancestor, Lorenzo the Magnificent, the Duke's tomb is often mistaken for that of his grandfather. (wife of the Duke of Urbino, Guidobaldo da Montefeltro) p. 7 (17 yrs. Francesco Maria I della Rovere (22 March 1490 20 October 1538) was an Italian condottiero, who was Duke of Urbino from 1508 until 1538. This masterpiece of Renaissance marquetry (circa 1478-82) was intended as a study providing its patron, Federico da Montefeltro, the Duke of Urbino (below) with a retreat where he could display his wealth and learning and entertain guests. In 1523 the capital was moved to Pesaro. Its companion piece, also sculpted by Michelangelo, represents Lorenzo II's uncle Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici. It was a gift from the Duke to his young wife. And the Duke of Ferarra's artillery played an important role.) The portrait of Federico da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, by Piero della Francesca, is an icon of the Italian Renaissance. SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. It is a tempera on wood diptych (a painting in two parts, the same size, displayed side by side), of the Duke of Urbino, Federico da Montefeltro, and his wife, Battista Sforza. Dukes of Urbino 1508-1625. Federico da Montefeltro (1422-1482), the Duke of Urbino, was a well-known historical figure during the Italian Renaissance. Categories: Ph_survey. [1] His maternal grandparents were Roberto Orsini, Count of Tagliacozzo and Catherine San Severino. This work, completed in 1538 for the Duke of Urbino Guidobaldo II Della Rovere, is very interesting for its many hidden meanings. Only 21 days after Catherine de' Medici's birth, Lorenzo II died, "worn out by disease and excess. ital. [3] So began a conflict with the city's theretofore duke, Francesco Maria I della Rovere. Travel tip: Urbino, which is inland from the Adriatic resort of Pesaro, in the Marche region, is a majestic city on a steep hill. In September 1517, he regained Urbino via treaty; however, it remained under the Medici family's rule for only two years. He is the subject of a famous painting by Piero della Francesca (1416-1492), which displays the Duke from the left and highlights his oddly shaped nose. Lorenzo was born in Florence on 12 September 1492, a son of Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici and Alfonsina Orsini. It was constructed in the 15th century by Duke Federico da Montefeltro. From this marriage, Catherine de’ Medici was born. The duke, leader of mercenaries, skillful strategist and a great patron, turned Urbino into a refined and renowned cultural center. One of the most celebrated portraits of the Italian Renaissance, the diptych features the Duke of Urbino, Federico da Montefeltro (1422-1482) and his wife Battista Sforza (1446-1472). Catherine de' Medici went on to become Queen of France, via a marriage to the future King Henry II of France, arranged by the second Medici Pope, Pope Clement VII.[4]. Titian painted this picture for the Duke of Camerino Guidobaldo della Rovere (1514-74), who later became the Duke of Urbino, possibly to celebrate his 1534 marriage to Giuliana Varano. Lorenzo was created Duke of Urbino by his uncle, Pope Leo X who expelled the current Duke, Francesco Maria della Rovere from the post. Although the pose of the subject, identified as Venus, recalls that of Giorgione's outdoor IT IS A DIPTYCH. Franceschini, Gino (1959). Lorenzo di Piero de’ Medici, duca di Urbino, (born Sept. 12, 1492, Florence [Italy]—died May 4, 1519, Florence), ruler of Florence from 1513 to 1519, to whom Niccolò Machiavelli addressed his treatise The Prince, counselling him to accomplish the unity of Italy by arming the whole nation and expelling its foreign invaders. Federico da Montefeltro (1422-1482), the Duke of Urbino, was a well-known historical figure during the Italian Renaissance. Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici (Italian pronunciation: [loˈrɛntso di ˈpjɛːro de ˈmɛːditʃi]; 12 September 1492 – 4 May 1519) was the ruler of Florence from 1516 until his death in 1519. the Ducal Palace in Urbino and the Civic Museum in Urbino. The first lords of Urbino were the House of Montefeltro, who obtained the title of counts from Emperor Frederick II in 1213. 1516 … References Baldi, Bernardino (1826). Carlo Orsini, Lord of Bracciano (= 12), 14. Titian painted this picture for the Duke of Camerino Guidobaldo della Rovere (1514-74), who later became the Duke of Urbino, possibly to celebrate his 1534 marriage to Giuliana Varano. The diptych of the Dukes of Urbino is one of the most famous works of art of the Italian Renaissance. Artist/Maker: Michelangelo (sculptor) Lelli, Oronzio (cast-maker) Place Of Origin: Florence (sculpted) Florence (cast) object details. Ambitious by nature, Lorenzo II lacked patience with Florence's republican system of government, and thus in 1516, convinced his uncle, Pope Leo X to make him Duke of Urbino at the age of 24. He was the rather unworthy namesake of his illustrious grandfather, who was known as Lorenzo the Magnificent. On display at V&A South Kensington. The painting represents the allegory of marriage and was a “teaching” model to Giulia Varano, the … 1 Biography 2 Issue 3 References 4 Sources 5 External links He was born in Senigallia, the son of the Papal captain and lord of that city, Giovanni della Rovere, and of Giovanna da Montefeltro, daughter of Federico III da Montefeltro. Lorenzo II became lord of Florence in August 1513, after his uncle, Giuliano de' Medici, handed over control of its government. Francesco Maria I Montefeltro della Rovere (1490–1538) Duke of Urbino from 1508 to 1516 and 1521 to 1538. While the famous portrait now hangs in the Uffizi in Florence, both the subject and the painter were at the heart of the most brilliant of Renaissance centers: the Montefeltro Court of Urbino. Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino Francesco Maria I della Rovere (22 March 1490 – 20 October 1538) was an Italian condottiero, who was Duke of Urbino from 1508 until 1538. Social Networks and Archival Context. Federico da Montefeltro, also known as Federico III da Montefeltro KG, was one of the most successful condottieri of the Italian Renaissance, and lord of Urbino from 1444 until his death. Urbino is a walled city in the Marche region of Italy, south-west of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site notable for a remarkable historical legacy of independent Renaissance culture, especially under the patronage of Federico da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino from 1444 to 1482. The story of the Renaissance city and palace of Urbino, and the life of the extraordinary man who created it: Federico da Montefeltro, humanist, book-collector, patron of celebrated artists, and battle-scarred mercenary soldier. The Medici family was for many generations the richest and most powerful in Florence. 1. Lords until 1213, counts thereafter until 1443, thereafter dukes. The painting represents the allegory of marriage and was a “teaching” model to Giulia Varano, the young wife of eroticism, fidelity and motherhood. The first Duke was Oddantonio, who received the title from Pope Eugene IV in 1443. But with the return of the d'Medici family to the Papacy with Leo X, Urbino became a prize to be added to the Papal states. It was constructed in the 15th century by Duke Federico da Montefeltro. In 1510, while the Medici family were living near Rome, a black servant in their household - identified in documents as Simonetta da Collevecchio [it] - gave birth to a son, Alessandro de' Medici, whom Lorenzo officially recognized as his illegitimate son. "[5] Thus his daughter Catherine was raised primarily by the Medici Popes, Leo X and Clement VII, and their surrogates. The Venus of Urbino (1534) shows a young woman, completely nude, reclining on a bed or a couch. Lorenzo II's tomb is in the Medici Chapel of Florence's Church of San Lorenzo, adorned by Michelangelo's sculpture Pensieroso, representing the Duke. The portrait of the Duke and Duchess of Urbino by Piero della Francesca is one of the most famous works of art from the Italian Renaissance period. Guidobaldo II della Rovere (2 April 1514 – 28 September 1574) was an Italian condottiero, who succeeded his father Francesco Maria I della Rovere as Duke of Urbino from 1538 until his death in 1574. Lorenzo II de Medici, Duke d'Urbino was born on 12 September 1492 at Florence, Tuscany, Italy.2 A contract for the marriage of Lorenzo II de Medici, Duke d'Urbino and Madeleine de la Tour was signed on 16 January 1518.3,4 Lorenzo II de Medici, Duke d'Urbino died … Urbania is a charming town with a fortified palace built for Federico and modified for the last Duke of Urbino, whose tomb is in the town. His daughter Catherine de' Medici became Queen Consort of France, while his illegitimate son, Alessandro de' Medici, became the first Duke of Florence. Francesco Maria I Della Rovere, duke of Urbino (1490-1538) was an Italian general who spent most of career in the Papal service, but who was unable to prevent the sack of Rome in 1527, and was often seen as a rather sluggish commander. 1881 (cast) +1 images. He had to flee from Urbino in 1502 to escape the armies of Cesare Borgia, the Pope’s son, but was able to return in 1503 after the Pope died. It was often called a town in the shape of a palace because of its large size, with 500 to 600 inhabitants, including the many servants needed to run it. Amerigo Sanseverino, Count of Capaccio, 30. It was once a centre of learning and culture, known not just in Italy but also in its glory days throughout Europe. He was also Duke of Urbino during the same period. It shows a nude young woman, reclining on a bed in the opulent surroundings of a Renaissance palace. Vita e fatti di Federigo da Montefeltro, Duca di Urbino, (1600). Urbino's Ducal Palace, or Palazzo Ducale, was the first ducal palace to be built in Italy. During battle, Lorenzo was wounded, which prompted him to retire to Tuscany. Married Giovanna di Montefeltro (1462 - 1514) daughter of Federico III da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino. The Duchy had for a long time the city of the same name as its capital, which soon became one of the focal points of the Italian Renaissance, rivaling Florence and Siena as a center of art, culture, and commerce. Bologna. This work, completed in 1538 for the Duke of Urbino Guidobaldo II Della Rovere, is very interesting for its many hidden meanings.. Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, by Michelangelo Courtesy of www.Michelangelo.org: The statue of Lorenzo de Medici is the central figure on the tomb erected to the memory of this prince. The Duke is known to ha … Sculpture . The town, nestled on a high sloping hillside, retains much of its picturesque medieval aspect. During the protracted War of Urbino, Delle Rovere recaptured the city, only to have Medici – commanding a 10,000-man Papal army – in turn, retake the city. Object Type: Plaster cast. Federico Ubaldo della Rovere (16 May 1605 – 28 June 1623) was Duke of Urbino and the father of Vittoria della Rovere. It shows a nude young woman, reclining on a bed in the opulent surroundings of a Renaissance palace. Between 1444 and 1482 the dukedom of Urbino, in what is now the northern part of the region of Marche in central Italy, was ruled by a remarkable man. Federico, da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, 1422-1482 Title ; Close. Painted by Piero della Francesca, it depicts the duke Federigo da Montefeltro and his wife Battista Sforza. Urbino's Ducal Palace, or Palazzo Ducale, was the first ducal palace to be built in Italy. [8], Last edited on 17 February 2021, at 16:27, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici, duca di Urbino | Italian ruler", "The Mouse that Michelangelo Did Carve in the Medici Chapel: An Oriental Comment to the Famous Article of Erwin Panofsky", "Lorenzo de' Medici, Lord of Florence and Duke of Urbino - the Medici Family", The Medici (The Senior or 'Cafaggiolo') Family Line - The Glorious 1400s, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Urbino&oldid=1007336638, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 22. In 1508 Guidobaldo died, aged 36, and was succeeded as Duke of Urbino by his nephew. A renowned intellectual humanist and civil leader in Urbino on top of his impeccable reputation for martial skill and honor, he commissioned the construction of a great library, perhaps the largest of Italy after the Vatican, with his own team of scribes in his scriptorium, and assembled around him a large huma 1517 (early) War of Urbino The celebrated marriage of the Duke of Urbino followed in the days ahead and was even more splendid than the baptism. 1516 (17th March) Lorenzo’s uncle Giuliano, died. His father was Giovanni della Rovere, Papal captain and … Sponsors. [6][7], Famously, Niccolò Machiavelli dedicated his political treatise The Prince to Lorenzo to inform him of tactics to use maintaining his authority. At the time of Federigo’s death, the duke of Milan had him under contract as a condottiere for the enormous sum of 165,000 ducats. The duchy's territories occupied approximately the northern part of the modern region of Marche: they were bordered by the Adriatic Sea in the east, the Republic of Florence in the west and by the Papal States southwards. Venus of Urbino by Titian. The illustrations of the paintings of the Duke of Montefeltro are reproduced by permission of the Directors of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, the Brera Academy in Milan. The profile portraits, d isplayed today as a pair of paintings, are tempera works … The room in which the subject poses and the furnishings in it suggests that the setting is a luxurious Renaissance palace. The Duchy of Urbino was a fief of the Holy See in central-northern Italy. [2] In 1531, Alessandro de' Medici became Florence's first hereditary monarch. After all the rejoicing, Urbino took his new wife back to Italy. In 1523 the capital was moved to Pesaro. He was also Duke of Urbino during the same period. 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