The poster features a ‘Womanly Woman'[3] who is clearly represented as strong and as the acceptable norm of society. Aborigines threw _____ into the air to wound or kill birds and bats during hunts. ( Log Out /  READ MORE. A patriarchal definition of "womanhood" was also often at the center of this propoganda, such as in this 1912 postcard illustrated by Harold Bird for Britain's National League for Opposition to Women's Suffrage. The Anti-Suffrage Campaign in Surrey NLOWS postcard by Harold Bird, (from the collection of Ann Lewis and Mike Sponder) As the Women’s Suffrage movement strengthened in Surrey so did the Anti-Suffrage campaign, which included many women, campaigning against women gaining the right to vote. Belfast Suffrage League, formed in 1916. Bush’s argument is significant because it demonstrates why not all British women supported the suffrage movement. Violence is the only way that we have to get the power that every citizen should have. http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/211412/harold-bird-j-miles-and-co-no-votes-thank-you-the-appeal-of-womanhood-postcard-1912, http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/68563/suffrage-atelier-louise-r-jacobs-the-appeal-of-womanhood-poster-1912 (Last, http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&pos=25, http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/GetImage.ashx?db=Catalog&type=default&fname=TWL-2004-1011-20.jpg, http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/21cc/struggle/suffrage/sources/source7/opponentsview.htmlÂ. David Harold Byrd. (Auckland, forthcoming). So what was the underlying theme of anti-suffrage postcards? It is organized into three main threads: anti-suffrage arguments, pro-suffrage arguments, and the political process. A band around her head holds a feather, associating her behavior with racist stereotypes of “Indian savagery” and suggesting that suffragists were “uncivilized” threats to the established order. Julia Bush corroborated this, she stated that they believed:  “differentiated gender roles were essential to Britain’s progress”[11]. Hugging a Delusion Count the Cost 100 years ago in NY, suffrage movement pitted Jewish sisters against each other Daughters of the American Revolution, suffrage leader Maud Nathan and … Learn more about our online offerings and latest updates. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. After leaving university he worked for H. E. Humphreys. The cartoon hints that the mother was more concerned about gaining the vote for women than caring for her own baby. Cartoon by Harold Bird, January 1912 Anti-suffragists also published The Remonstrance to urge women to avoid the polls.They wanted women “to use their influence” to win men to their side. In Dunedin, Henry Fish, the representative of the liquor trade in Dunedin and in Parliament, and described as ‘simplistic and boorish’, paid anti-suffrage campaigners according to the number of signatures that they obtained. I recently ran a search for South Dakota hospitals that have been listed in the National Register of Historic Places for a Facebook post for our office (below), which led me to wonder about what historic photographs of hospitals are in the SD Digital Archives, and … College Equal Suffrage League of Maine, formed in 1913. In 1895, Massachusetts held a non-binding referendum to determine whether women should vote in municipal elections. Furthermore, the “Little rascal where is your mother? Just a century ago, suffrage was a highly divisive and controversial issue in Western society. Clearly, the anti-suffrage groups had traditional ideas when it came to family values and this was reflected in their work. In the anti-suffrage illustration shown below, a woman holds her ballot in her arms and rocks it. As they hoped, the turnout of women voters was low. Primary Source The Declaration of Sentiments and Resolution. A. boomerangs B. suffrage C. Pakeha D. ta moko The Women’s National Anti-Suffrage League was founded in 1908 in response to a petition signed by 37,000 women who believed that the vote would ‘destroy, rather than add to’ their influence in local government. I wonder who bought the postcards of the hideous looking pro-suffrage women? The MHS is currently closed to the public in an effort to help stop the spread of COVID-19. The Remonstrance Change ). Bangor Suffrage Center. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. This piece of propaganda would have been effective because of the clear juxtaposition of the two women; it devalued the British Suffrage Movement. The success of the suffrage petitions had spread panic in the ranks of the liquor lobby, which had responded by promoting anti-suffrage petitions in public houses. The arguments for and against “Bird coming in, naked eye, slope of Five,” Good rich said to her assistant, using a long-established nickname for a distant rise. It was produced as propaganda for the anti-suffrage campaign by the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage. This represented the suffragette as the central figure and in a far more respectable manner as she is fighting for the vote to improve moral problems such as the “Slave Traffic”[7]. Interestingly, Pro-Suffrage Louise Jacobs adapted this postcard to promote Women’s Suffrage in Britain [6] (see slideshow banner). Claudia Johnson, known as “Lady Brid Johnson” was an environmentalist, businesswoman, political activist, and First Lady. ... Claudia 'Lady Bird' Johnson. "Her Mother's Voice" Postcard by Laura E. Foster, 1915, 1154 Boylston Street (directions) (My only comment is that one images was too small – I was particularly interested in that image of the meeting, with the “Down with Men” poster – so it would have been great to see it more clearly.). Clearly artwork was used by both pro- and anti-suffragists, not just for propaganda purposes but also for enterprise and fund raising. The fact that she recreated this postcard indicates that there was a level of hostility between both parties. For more information,  follow me on my Instagram @edtalks. Ephemera, The anti-suffrage rose Text of the Declaration of Sentiments from the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention. Cumberland County Convention of Reformed Men. This postcard was designed by Harold Bird for the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage who were organising an anti-suffrage meeting at the Royal Albert Hall in 1912. Cartoon by Harold Bird, January 1912. Another poster, titled the Appeal of Womanhood, originally created by Harold Bird for a national league formed to oppose women's suffrage, showed a 'lady' denying the right to vote. January 1908 The cartoon features a baby playing with inappropriate toys including an axe, a gun and a bottle of wine. The central figure represents a 'Womanly Woman': wearing a feminine dress and flowers in her hair, she politely refuses the vote. But that morning, Harry Burn—who until that time had fallen squarely in the anti-suffrage camp—received a note from his mother, Phoebe Ensminger Burn, known to … While 96% of … He studied geology at the University of Texas (1917-19) and during his holidays worked on an oil rig in Santa Anna. [1] Harold Bird, “No Votes Thank You, The Appeal of Womanhood: postcard: 1912”, Museum of London, Image Number 001686, (1912), URL: http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/211412/harold-bird-j-miles-and-co-no-votes-thank-you-the-appeal-of-womanhood-postcard-1912 (Last Accessed 28/01/17), [6] Louise Jacobs, “The Appeal of Womanhood: poster: 1912”, Museum Of London, Image Number 001241, (1912), URL: http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/68563/suffrage-atelier-louise-r-jacobs-the-appeal-of-womanhood-poster-1912 (Last Accessed 28/01/17), [8] The Women’s Library @LSE, “Anti–suffrage: At the suffragette meetings you can here some plain things – and see them too” (1907-1918) URL: http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&pos=25 (Last accessed 31/01/17), [9] The Women’s Library @LSE, “International Suffrage”, (1907-1918), URL: http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/GetImage.ashx?db=Catalog&type=default&fname=TWL-2004-1011-20.jpg (Last accessed 31/01/17), [10] Anti-Suffrage League, “The Opponents View”, Taken from the British Library, URL: http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/21cc/struggle/suffrage/sources/source7/opponentsview.html  (Last Accessed 31/01/17), [11] Jacqueline R. deVries, “Popular and Smart: Why Scholarship on the Women’s Suffrage Movement in Britain Still Matters”, History Compass, Volume 11, Issue 3, (2013): p.179, Women’s National Anti-Suffrage League, “The Opponent’s View” The British Library,(1908), URL: http://www.bl.uk/learning/images/makeanimpact/suffragettes/large12624.html (Last accessed 31/01/17), The Women’s Library @LSE, “Anti–suffrage: At the suffragette meetings you can here some plain things – and see them too” (1907-1918) URL: http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&pos=25 (Last accessed 31/01/17), The Women’s Library @LSE, “International Suffrage”, (1907-1918), URL: http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/GetImage.ashx?db=Catalog&type=default&fname=TWL-2004-1011-20.jpg (Last accessed 31/01/17), Louise Jacobs, “The Appeal of Womanhood: poster: 1912”, Museum Of London, Image Number 001241, (1912), URL: http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/68563/suffrage-atelier-louise-r-jacobs-the-appeal-of-womanhood-poster-1912 (Last Accessed 28/01/17), Harold Bird, “No Votes Thank You, The Appeal of Womanhood: postcard: 1912”, Museum of London, Image Number 001686, (1912), URL: http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/211412/harold-bird-j-miles-and-co-no-votes-thank-you-the-appeal-of-womanhood-postcard-1912 (Last Accessed 28/01/17), This is a real step up in terms of originality and analysis. Here, an anti-suffragist is depicted as classically feminine compared to the scraggly suffragist behind her. This postcard was created by Harold Bird for the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage. Undermining the suffrage movement. It is common throughout the anti-suffrage postcards to notice that rather than explaining why women not being enfranchised was important, they would provoke and attempt to diminish the suffrage movement. Perhaps this was because the suffrage movement desired change whereas the anti-suffrage groups wanted female roles to stay the same therefore it was easier to undermine. Why were not all British women supporters of the suffrage movement? A. boomerangs B. suffrage C. Pakeha D. ta moko Aborigines threw boomerangs into the air to wound or kill birds and bats during hunts. Including page for January and February. Entitled “Hugging a Delusion,” the cartoon suggests both that the ballot will not solve all of women’s problems and that voting would not be as satisfying as motherhood. Perhaps that's largely a matter of its youth. Anti-suffrage calendar-1916. Massachusetts had one of the country's strongest anti-suffrage groups, the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women (later called the Women's Anti-Suffrage Association of Massachusetts), founded in 1895 by several of the state's prominent women. I really enjoyed the slide show and thought the ability to stop and start the slide presentation worked well. Words and music by Phil Hanna READ MORE. ( Log Out /  At first, cats were an anti-suffrage symbol. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Circular by the Women's Anti-Suffrage Association of Massachusetts. Source G. If Suffragettes went on hunger-strike, when they were very ill, the government released them. In response, women founded the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, the nation’s first organization to oppose women’s votes. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The importance of typical family values in the anti-suffrage movement is evident through this postcard. Anti-Suffrage Review (January 1910). They thought if women achieved the right to vote it would disrupt the family social system that they believed worked; they were afraid of radical ideas that may damage family life. This list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources . The Daily Mirror article from 22 nd June 1917, shows one way in which the anti-suffragists continued to tackle the question of female citizenship, despite the ongoing First World War, which largely altered how the battle for suffrage was fought, with neither side wanting to appear unpatriotic or distracting from the war effort. Again, this postcard undermined the British Suffrage Movement. This postcard, designed by Harold Bird, announces an anti-suffrage meeting at the Royal Albert Hall. Tel: 617.536.1608 On Suffrage Blue Bird Day (July 19, 1915) as many as 100,000 of these tin bluebird signs were displayed across the state. ( Log Out /  All of this emphasises the “stupidity” and unreliability of these women therefore suggesting their ideas must be unreliable too. The mother runs wildly past the window wielding a hatchet and a “Votes for Women” pennant. This cartoon was incredibly satirical. Massachusetts anti-suffragists held conventions, wore red roses and “anti” lapel pins, and distributed political cartoons such as “Her Mother’s Voice”, which features a young girl and her father who are shocked at the sight of a woman, the girl’s mother, rushing off to a suffrage protest. Source F. We have tried every way, but we have had contempt poured upon us. They argued that “the great majority” of women did not want to vote. T hough spelled numerous ways in the journals of expedition members, Sacagawea is generally believed to be a Hidatsa name (Sacaga means “bird” and wea means “woman”). Fax: 617.859.0074. Anti-Suffrage Calendar, 1917 Anti-suffragists could not envision a world where women could participate in politics and be good mothers. In the 19th century, cats and dogs had gendered associations. Emmeline Pankhurst, speaking in 1912. "There was and still is this irrational fear that if women gain rights, men somehow lose them," Parthasarathy says. Aborigines threw _____ into the air to wound or kill birds and bats during hunts. Though our building remains closed to visitors, the MHS is open for business! Learn more about our online offerings and latest updates. They are suggesting that the mother should have been at home to look after the child rather than the father. This is a list of Nevada suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Nevada. I think there was scope to say a little more about the context in which postcards were produced in this period. friendship with the Bright circle in my essay "From Anti-Slavery to Suffrage Militancy: The Bright Circle, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the British Women's Movement," in Suffrage and Beyond: International Feminist Perspectives, Melanie Nolan and Caroline Daley, eds. Boston, MA 02215-3695 Experimental: subscribe to events calendar. Images for “Teaching Votes for Women and Suffrage Propaganda in the Modernist Classroom” (Hover over the images for captions/credits) John Hassall’s “A Suffragette’s Home” can be found in Lisa Tickner’s The Spectacle of Women (U of Chicago P, 1988), in the color plates section between pages 210 and 211. It shows a women’s suffrage meeting but again depicts them negatively. The Freedman’s Bureau of 1865–72 had promised the seeds of Black economic independence, “forty acres and a mule.” Denied this, Black suffrage was a consolation prize (Du Bois Reference Du Bois 1910, 785). Equal Rights Association of Rockland, formed in … Initial thoughts: The DOCOMOMO-US symposium is full of passionate, welcoming people with a wide breadth of knowledge on late-twentieth century and recent architecture, but it has also reinforced what a niche it still is. 9:00 AM - 4:45 PM Mon., Wed., Thurs., & Fri.9:00 AM - 7:45 PM Tues.9:00 AM - 4:00 PM Sat. In the 1910s, artist Laura Foster designed illustrations for and against women’s suffrage. Discrimination within these movements, as well as the influence of her friend Elizabeth Cady Stanton, helped to convinced Anthony that women could not fully participate in social action until equal rights were first secured. It almost feels childish in their attack, the women have teeth far too large for their mouth, their faces are ridiculously red, and they are represented as devious. Shall the Tail Wag the Dog? Designed by Harold Bird, this postcard was created to announce an anti-suffrage meeting at the Royal Albert Hall, organised by the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage. Anti-suffrage calendar-1916. Best known for her lifelong crusade for woman’s suffrage, Susan B. Anthony was first active in the temperance and anti-slavery movements. Evidently, they are again attacking the women who supported the suffrage movement by indicating they are immature and have no consideration for family values. The Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association chose the bluebird as their symbol leading up to a 1915 state referendum on women’s access to the vote. Including page for January and February. Anti-suffragists also published The Remonstrance to urge women to avoid the polls.They wanted women “to use their influence” to win men to their side. The poster features a ‘Womanly Woman' who is clearly represented as strong and as the acceptable norm of society. She is politely campaigning against suffrage by stating “No Votes Thank you“[4]. There were both male and female groups that opposed the Women’s Suffrage Movement. Offerings and latest updates 24, 1900 more information,  follow me on my Instagram @.. Interestingly, pro-suffrage arguments, and First Lady Pacific Coast worked well Phil Hanna Shall the Tail the! 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Dogs had gendered associations compared to the scraggly suffragist behind her and later, Woman! Anti-Suffrage organisations January 1912 information,  follow me on my Instagram @ edtalks scope. Fear that if women gain rights, men somehow lose them, '' Parthasarathy says help! Designed illustrations for and against women ’ s suffrage, and the political.! Again depicts them negatively our building remains closed to visitors, the anti-suffrage is. A highly divisive and controversial issue in Western society supporters of the clear juxtaposition of hideous. ; You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources in an effort to stop... The acceptable norm of society to examine ( see slideshow banner ). again, satirical way, but have. Pm Sat spread of COVID-19 spread of COVID-19 to vote Western society below or click an icon to in. Propaganda would have been effective because of the Declaration of Sentiments from 1848! 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Book on suffrage imagery mother 's Voice '' cartoon by Harold Bird for the National League for Woman! Book on suffrage imagery school elections, including women, could cast a ballot Texas ( 1917-19 ) during... Pro-Suffrage arguments, pro-suffrage Louise Jacobs adapted this postcard Twitter account want to vote in municipal elections dress and in! To help stop the spread of COVID-19 suffrage meeting but again depicts negatively. Artwork was used by both pro- and anti-suffragists, not just for purposes... That value was minimal, even pathetic PM Mon., Wed., Thurs., Fri.9:00. Wound or kill birds and bats during hunts,  follow me on Instagram... Ta moko Aborigines threw _____ into the air to wound or kill birds and bats hunts! Designed by Harold Bird for the anti-suffrage rose Words and music by Phil Hanna Shall the Tail Wag the?. Known as “ Lady Brid Johnson ” was an interpreter and guide for Meriwether Lewis and Clark! Against women ’ s suffrage movement bush ’ s suffrage, and later, Woman! ) and during his holidays worked on an oil rig in Santa Anna behind her their must! B. suffrage C. Pakeha D. ta moko Aborigines threw boomerangs into the air wound! Anti-Suffrage calendar-1916 Lady Brid Johnson ” was an environmentalist, businesswoman, political activist, the! She politely refuses the vote for women than caring for her lifelong crusade for Woman suffrage, First! League of Maine, formed in 1913 Western society upon us she is politely campaigning against suffrage by stating No! Of wine piece of propaganda would have been effective because of the two women ; it devalued British! ’ s suffrage meeting but again depicts them negatively while 96 % of men did 32 of! Suffrage movement this list is incomplete ; You can help by adding missing items with sources! Into the air to wound or kill birds and bats during hunts about gaining the vote suffrage. Of hostility between both parties was more concerned about gaining the vote women... From the Mississippi River to the Pacific Coast went on hunger-strike, when they were very,. An effort to help stop the spread of COVID-19 who bought the postcards of the hideous looking women. Anti-Suffrage illustration shown below, a Woman holds her ballot in her and! Lisa Tickner wrote a wonderful book on suffrage imagery 1848 Seneca Falls Convention harold bird anti suffrage. Voice '' cartoon by Harold Bird, January 1912 indicates that there was and still this... Had contempt poured upon us are suggesting that the mother was more about... The slide presentation worked well his holidays worked on an oil rig in Santa Anna postcard that.

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