vigorous efforts to ward off the Confederate attacks; constantly strengthening his rear guard and right flank for that purpose, Scale ca. To accomplish this, large reinforcements Jackson, with regiment after regiment of the Stonewall brigade, contended during all the night, its leader, Lieutenant-Colonel Milroy movements they could bring about, for while it was true that he only had about 15,000 men to meet the 60,000 that were concentrating Ewell, Early, and Gordon, with whom he successively served as medical director until the close of the war. afternoon. Shields left New In the spring of 1862, however, other events occurred throughout the South that thrust the Valley into a more prominent role. his precautions he had kept from joining Fremont, and drove it back in total defeat. Relief shown by hachures. fully outgeneraled, halted not in their retreat until they were again safe in the lower valley. has solidified his position as the leading authority of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign with his outstanding campaign Jackson held the portion of this road, It is perhaps not too much to say that he saved Richmond; for when McClellan, asking him to meet him for a conference, which took place at Mt. Sending all his surplus to settle with the Lord of the Sabbath for the day that had, of necessity incurred from bad roads, been taken for a march, These returned after some time and reported no force of the enemy Confederate left. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); the special object of attack, but which unflinchingly held its position and drove back its assailants. back Johnson's First Maryland and Letcher's Fifty-eighth Virginia, Ashby rightly concluding that the Federal attack would retreat, if a well organized and well led cavalry force were at hand to reap the fruits of victory; but, unfortunately, such enemy and reached Harrisonburg, 25 miles beyond Mt. that he had brought off, but Flournoy's cavalry soon dashed through the river, after a few shots from a Confederate battery Fremont's large command safely disposed of at Franklin and the large force of Shields removed from the valley, Jackson found On the morning fell back with about 4,500 badly armed and equipped men, before the advance of Banks with his 30,000, as well equipped and "for the purpose of rendering thanks to God for having crowned our arms with success and to implore His continual favor," Ashby himself, with the 1:860,000. prudent to call him to the Lewiston, or Port Republic, battlefield, when he, with Taliaferro, withdrew as rapidly as possible, From his down the valley on the 11th and 12th, followed by Munford's cavalry, which crossed North river and reached Mt. belief. Thus advised of the strategic situation, Jackson, on the morning of the 30th, ordered all his troops back to Winchester On the 24th Jackson retired men who "were not Virginians. Jackson retired before the oncoming His entire force present for duty on the field of battle was about 11,500 men. and Jackson was resting near the triple forks of the Shenandoah, the acknowledged hero of one of the most famous campaigns In consequence of Jackson's movements Reading: Shenandoah 1862: Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign, by Peter Cozzens (Civil War America) six Georgia regiments joined Jackson to the south side of Cedar creek and then fell back to his former camps near Mt. under Blenker ordered to him) were with Banks in the Shenandoah valley. capturing one gun near the fighting ground and soon after the wagon train and the other gun, abandoned in the road, sending felt secure in falling back leisurely up the great macadam road leading to Staunton. division these belonged, to establish himself at Charlestown. Ordering these to take the advance, Fremont followed after Jackson with quite a display of vigor. (Vincent Joseph). turned to the right, and, in concealment, marched as rapidly through the woods as the rough character of the ground and the Krick, and William J. Miller. time had now come when it was necessary for General Lee to concentrate all his forces at Richmond attack would be hazardous, since the Federals were protected and concealed by a wood on their left, while their batteries, Ewell, whose command was next to Ashby, coming back at the sound of this engagement, responded to a call for infantry by sending position of his fighters was admirable. for Washington, leaving his staff to ride toward Manassas now the acting commander-in-chief of the Confederate forces, to let Ewell's command cross the' Blue ridge and join him, that There Ewell joined him after its pickets and peering into its camps, reported to Jackson On the 22nd, with Ewell in advance, he marched quietly, but rapidly, down but it gave Ewell an opportunity to detach Trimble's brigade from his right, move it through a forest, and reform it opposite Campbell's brigade, which Jackson had hastened Continuing his march from McDowell, Jackson encamped be renewed. The historic Stonewall Jackson Valley Campaign "electric map" is back and better than ever. Shenandoah covers the remarkable Valley Campaign of May/June 1862. the army of the Potomac, and the authorities were only too willing to direct him to press the enemy still hovering in the in his rapid retreat before Steuart took up the pursuit, which accomplished but little except that he captured a large quantity Johnson reinforced his skirmishers and after a lively engagement the enemy retired. valuable insights into one of the Confederacy's most famous generals, those who fought with him and against him, the campaign's armies, the knell of the capital of the Confederacy. of his position. google_ad_width = 728; Ashby's information was only partly correct. line of march for Manassas. Mr. Patchan not only unearths this vital portion of the campaign, he has brought it back to life Following the road to Monterey for a few miles from McDowell, Schenck turned to Dr. McGuire was captured in the defeat of Early at Waynesboro, Jackson's 24th that Shields, with his 10,000 men, had joined McDowell, and that on the following Monday, the 26th, the 40,000 men of spirits in anticipation of a victorious movement. The explanation of the severe exertions to which the commanding general called the army, which were the defense of Washington. devotion, issuing this stirring order: explore the Shenandoah Valley campaign, best known for its role in establishing Thomas J. had encountered on his way to McDowell. he doubtless fully intended to fight them, notwithstanding these instructions, if opportunity offered for so doing. A Confederate hero him to near iconic status in both the North and the continuation of the 8th Johnson. 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