Alexandre Dumas (UK: / ˈ dj uː m ɑː, d ʊ ˈ m ɑː /, US: / d uː ˈ m ɑː /; French: [alɛksɑ̃dʁ dymɑ]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie [dymɑ davi də la pajət(ə)ʁi]; 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas père (where père is French for 'father', thus 'the elder/senior'), was a French writer. Consultez notre catalogue de films gratuits, votre prochain voyage est ici. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. Gino Cervi later became the grandfather of actress Valentina Cervi and producer Antonio Levesi Cervi. [3] In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Théâtre Historique in Paris. [3], Frank Wild Reed (1874–1953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. He shared great understanding and friendship with co-star Fernandel during the 15 years playing their respective roles in Don Camillo movies. [16][17] Returning to Paris in 1864, he published travel books about Italy. [3][15] When President Jacques Chirac ordered the transfer to the mausoleum, villagers in Dumas' hometown of Villers-Cotterets initially opposed the transfer, saying Dumas laid out in his memoirs that he wanted to be buried there. It was published in France in 2004 by Honoré-Champion. Among his affairs, in 1866, Dumas had one with Adah Isaacs Menken, an American actress then less than half his age and at the height of her career. [28][29] Chirac noted that although France has produced many great writers, none has been so widely read as Dumas. He was also known for his travel writing. [20] He had numerous liaisons with other women and was known to have fathered at least four children by them: About 1866, Dumas had an affair with Adah Isaacs Menken, a well-known American actress. The novel was eventually banned in Russia by Czar Nicholas I, and Dumas was prohibited from visiting the country until after the Czar's death. [34] The purpose in creating this society was to preserve the Château de Monte-Cristo, where the society is currently located. Cervi was born in Bologna as Luigi Cervi.His father was the theatre critic Antonio Cervi.In 1928, he married Nini Gordini (one of his partners) and they had a son, Tonino Cervi.Gino Cervi later became the grandfather of actress Valentina Cervi and producer Antonio Levesi Cervi. Cervi was born in Bologna as Luigi Cervi. We have now placed Twitpic in an archived state. [21], These women were among Dumas's nearly 40 mistresses found by scholar Claude Schopp, in addition to three natural children. His death was overshadowed by the Franco-Prussian War. It was often filled with strangers and acquaintances who stayed for lengthy visits and took advantage of his generosity. In the 1840s, he founded the Théâtre Historique, located on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris. Dumas collaborated with Augustin Grisier, his fencing master, in his 1840 novel, The Fencing Master. His response to a man who insulted him about his partial African ancestry has become famous. Cervi was best known for his role of Giuseppe Bottazzi ("Peppone"), the Communist mayor in the Don Camillo movies of the 1950s and the 1960s. Dumas travelled there and for the next three years participated in the movement for Italian unification. Dumas wrote in a wide variety of genres and published a total of 100,000 pages in his lifetime. Dumas refers to Grisier with great respect in The Count of Monte Cristo, The Corsican Brothers, and in his memoirs. Traditionally, the so-called "Valois Romances" are the three that portray the Reign of Queen Marguerite, the last of the Valois. In 1830, Dumas participated in the Revolution that ousted Charles X and replaced him with Dumas's former employer, the Duke of Orléans, who ruled as Louis-Philippe, the Citizen King. ••• Tag them to make sure they apply…” Bodleian Libraries. He acknowledged and assisted his son, Alexandre Dumas, to become a successful novelist and playwright. Life and career. The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. His tongue was like a windmill – once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself."[6]. Many of his historical novels of high adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. He was known to have had at least four illegitimate children, although twentieth-century scholars believe it was seven. Changing literary fashions decreased his popularity. 2,438 Likes, 122 Comments - University of South Carolina (@uofsc) on Instagram: “Do you know a future Gamecock thinking about #GoingGarnet? The next year, his second play, Christine, was equally popular. [2], Gino Cervi was initiated to the Italian Scottish Rite Freemasonry in the Lodge "Palingenesi" (Rome, 1946) and later he joined the Lodge "Galvani" in Bologna.[3][4]. Henry Bauer, the son of a woman whose surname was Bauer. [35], Alexandre Dumas and Adah Isaacs Menken, 1866, This article is about the writer. [23], Researchers have continued to find Dumas works in archives, including the five-act play, The Gold Thieves, found in 2002 by the scholar Réginald Hamel [fr] in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. It had fifty performances over the next year, extraordinary at the time. In 1928, he married Nini Gordini (one of his partners) and they had a son, Tonino Cervi. The unabridged versions (normally 100 chapters or more) comprise only five books (numbers 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8); the short versions (50 chapters or less) number eight in total: Although best known now as a novelist, Dumas first earned fame as a dramatist. Schopp finally wrote the final two-and-a-half chapters, based on the author's notes, to complete the story. In Paris, she had a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne and was at the peak of her success. [15] Published by Éditions Phébus, it sold 60,000 copies, making it a best seller. [27] The proceedings were televised: the new coffin was draped in a blue velvet cloth and carried on a caisson flanked by four mounted Republican Guards costumed as the four Musketeers. In about 1859, he moved to Russia, where French was the second language of the elite and his writings were enormously popular. While working for Louis-Philippe, Dumas began writing articles for magazines and plays for the theatre. Dumas described a fictional character killing Lord Nelson (Nelson was shot and killed by an unknown sniper). Produced at the Comédie-Française and starring the famous Mademoiselle Mars, Dumas's play was an enormous success and launched him on his career. Schopp combined them to publish the sequel Le Salut de l'Empire in 2008.[15]. His writing earned him a great deal of money, but he was frequently insolvent, as he spent lavishly on women and sumptuous living. Dumas was promoted to general by the age of 31, the first soldier of Afro-Antilles origin to reach that rank in the French army.[11]. At the time of Thomas-Alexandre's birth, his father was impoverished. You see, Sir, my family starts where yours ends.[18][19]. The Bodleian Libraries at the University of Oxford is the largest university library system in the United Kingdom. These successes gave him sufficient income to write full-time. As life slowly returned to normal, the nation began to industrialise. [3], In 1970, the Alexandre Dumas Paris Métro station was named in his honour. His lengthy Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine (Great Dictionary of Cuisine) was published posthumously in 1873. His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century into nearly 200 films. In June 2005, Dumas's last novel, The Knight of Sainte-Hermine, was published in France featuring the Battle of Trafalgar. Dumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. 811 Likes, 2 Comments - UW-Milwaukee (@uwmilwaukee) on Instagram: “Happy #PantherPrideFriday Tag us in your photos to be featured on our page or in our Photos of…” [4][5] At age 14, Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was educated in a military academy and entered the military for what became an illustrious career. Chirac acknowledged the racism that had existed in France and said that the re-interment in the Pantheon had been a way of correcting that wrong, as Alexandre Dumas was enshrined alongside fellow great authors Victor Hugo and Émile Zola. From the junction of the Ohio to a point half way down to the sea, the width averages a mile in high water: thence to the sea the width steadily diminishes, until, at the 'Passes,' above the mouth, it is but little over half a mile. His father, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an African slave. Two years later, faced with financial difficulties, he sold the entire property. As newspapers were publishing many serial novels, in 1838, Dumas rewrote one of his plays as his first serial novel, Le Capitaine Paul. Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. It was transported through Paris to the Panthéon. Alexandre Dumas wrote numerous stories and historical chronicles of high adventure. An improving economy combined with the end of press censorship made the times rewarding for Alexandre Dumas's literary skills. [1], Toward the end of his career he played Commissioner Maigret for eight years in the Italian TV adaptation of the celebrated series of crime novels by Georges Simenon, Le inchieste del commissario Maigret (1964–1972), during which he also starred in a spin-off movie Maigret a Pigalle (Mario Landi, 1966), produced by his son Antonio Cervi. Dumas's "The Count of Monte Cristo" contains several references to hashish. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Guardia, guardia scelta, brigadiere e maresciallo, "From Belli to Totò and Gino Cervi, MASSONICamente narrows the Italian artist freemasons", Auf den Spuren von Don Camillo und Peppone, Nastro d'Argento Award for Best Supporting Actor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gino_Cervi&oldid=988207591, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 November 2020, at 19:31. [15], Schopp has since found additional material related to the Sainte-Hermine saga. [15]) In 1846, he had built a country house outside Paris at Le Port-Marly, the large Château de Monte-Cristo, with an additional building for his writing studio. [15], Along with Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Gérard de Nerval, Eugène Delacroix and Honoré de Balzac, Dumas was a member of the Club des Hashischins, which met monthly to take hashish at a hotel in Paris. He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (1796–1797). 26 oct. 2020 - snimaf - Vos films et séries préférés sont avec snimaf. As an adult, Thomas-Alexandre used his mother's name, Dumas, as his surname after a break with his father. After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. In addition, they have inspired more than 200 motion pictures. Dumas spent two years in Russia and visited St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, Astrakhan and Tbilisi, before leaving to seek different adventures. Dumas depended on numerous assistants and collaborators, of whom Auguste Maquet was the best known. 2020 - Vitmox - Ici vous pouvez trouver des milliers de films, du contenu très bien organisé, venez connaître Vitmox.com. The building was used after 1852 by the Opéra National (established by Adolphe Adam in 1847). On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. As Bonaparte disapproved of the author, Dumas fled in 1851 to Brussels, Belgium, which was also an effort to escape his creditors. Biblioteca personale Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (later known as Alexandre Dumas) was born in 1802 in Villers-Cotterêts in the department of Aisne, in Picardy, France. He founded a production studio, staffed with writers who turned out hundreds of stories, all subject to his personal direction, editing, and additions. The Marie Antoinette romances comprise eight novels. Writing and publishing the novel serially in 1869, Dumas had nearly finished it before his death. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. He wrote journal articles on politics and culture and books on French history. He published travel books about Russia. At his death in December 1870, Dumas was buried at his birthplace of Villers-Cotterêts in the department of Aisne. 1891, "L'association des Amis du Général Alexandre Dumas", "Lavish reburial for Three Musketeers author", "Alexandre Dumas novels penned by 'fourth musketeer' ghost writer", "Claude Schopp: The man who gave Dumas 40 mistresses", Château de Monte-Cristo Museum Opening Hours, "Discours prononcé lors du transfert des cendres d'Alexandre Dumas au Panthéon", "Paris Monuments Panthéon-Close up picture of the interior of the crypt of Victor Hugo (left) Alexandre Dumas (middle) Émile Zola (right)", "Banche dati, Open Archives, Libri elettronici", 1866 Caricature of Alexandre Dumas by André Gill, The Secret of Queen Anne or Musketeers Thirty Years After, The Return of the Musketeers, or The Treasures of Cardinal Mazarin, Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers, Touché: The Adventures of the Fifth Musketeer, The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo, Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1012283567, 19th-century French dramatists and playwrights, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Léonore identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Cerca nel più grande indice di testi integrali mai esistito. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise Élisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. Thomas-Alexandre had been born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti), the mixed-race, natural son of the marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman and général commissaire in the artillery of the colony, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an enslaved woman of Afro-Caribbean ancestry. [8][9][10], Brought as a boy to France by his father and legally freed there, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy was educated in a military school and joined the army as a young man. 7 déc. This page was last edited on 15 March 2021, at 15:33. As of August 2017[update] its president is Claude Schopp. Marie-Alexandrine Dumas (1831–1878), the daughter of Belle Krelsamer (1803–1875). For his son, see, The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, Learn how and when to remove this template message, French Studies: "Quebecer discovers an unpublished manuscript by Alexandre Dumas", Watts Phillips: Artist and Playwright by Emma Watts Phillips. He also wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totalled 100,000 pages. Claude Schopp, a Dumas scholar, noticed a letter in an archive in 1990 that led him to discover the unfinished work. He dubbed to Clark Gable into Italian language in It Happened One Night by Frank Capra, 1934; and Laurence Olivier in three films: Henry V (1944), Hamlet (1948) and Richard III (1955). Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. He was successful in getting more money, but not a by-line.[13][14]. The village eventually bowed to the government's decision, and Dumas' body was exhumed from its cemetery and put into a new coffin in preparation for the transfer. It is not known whether his mother was born in Saint-Domingue or in Africa, nor is it known from which African people her ancestors came. Dumas, however, later wrote four more novels that cover this family and portray similar characters, starting with François or Francis I, his son Henry II, and Marguerite and François II, sons of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. (Scholars have found that he had a total of 40 mistresses. In 2002, for the bicentenary of Dumas's birth, French President Jacques Chirac held a ceremony honouring the author by having his ashes re-interred at the mausoleum of the Panthéon of Paris, where many French luminaries were buried. An abridged version (the Petit Dictionnaire de cuisine, or Small Dictionary of Cuisine) was published in 1883. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. From 1839 to 1841, Dumas, with the assistance of several friends, compiled Celebrated Crimes, an eight-volume collection of essays on famous criminals and crimes from European history. Despite Dumas's aristocratic background and personal success, he had to deal with discrimination related to his mixed-race ancestry. In 1843, he wrote a short novel, Georges, that addressed some of the issues of race and the effects of colonialism. In 1861, he founded and published the newspaper L'Indépendent, which supported Italian unification, before returning to Paris in 1864. His novels have been translated into nearly 100 languages. The other objectives of the Society are to bring together fans of Dumas, to develop cultural activities of the Château de Monte-Cristo, and to collect books, manuscripts, autographs and other materials on Dumas. Decades later, after the election of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte in 1851, Dumas fell from favour and left France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years, then moved to Russia for a few years before going to Italy. In the late twentieth century, scholars such as Reginald Hamel and Claude Schopp have caused a critical reappraisal and new appreciation of his art, as well as finding lost works. These books included: French historian Alain Decaux founded the "Société des Amis d'Alexandre Dumas" (The Society of Friends of Alexandre Dumas) in 1971. It includes the principal University library – the Bodleian Library – which has been a legal deposit library for 400 years; as well as 30 libraries across Oxford including major research libraries and faculty, department and institute libraries. The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. Dumas said: My father was a mulatto, my grandfather was a Negro, and my great-grandfather a monkey. Until the mid-1830s, life in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change. Though married, in the tradition of Frenchmen of higher social class, Dumas had numerous affairs (allegedly as many as 40). The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. [24] Reed wrote the most comprehensive bibliography of Dumas.[25][26]. His father was the theatre critic Antonio Cervi. His Henri III et sa cour (1829) was the first of the great Romantic historical dramas produced on the Paris stage, preceding Victor Hugo's more famous Hernani (1830). They included the following: In addition, Dumas wrote many series of novels: The Valois were the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589, and many Dumas romances cover their reign. She had performed her sensational role in Mazeppa in London. Dear Twitpic Community - thank you for all the wonderful photos you have taken over the years. [3] He also made use of his experience, writing travel books after taking journeys, including those motivated by reasons other than pleasure. It was not until the late twentieth century that his role was fully understood. They are known as Alexandre Dumas père ('father') and Alexandre Dumas fils ('son'). It is a remarkable river in this: that instead of widening toward its mouth, it grows narrower; grows narrower and deeper. [12] In his speech, President Chirac said: With you, we were D'Artagnan, Monte Cristo, or Balsamo, riding along the roads of France, touring battlefields, visiting palaces and castles—with you, we dream.[28]. It was renamed the Théâtre Lyrique in 1851. While there, he befriended Giuseppe Garibaldi, whom he had long admired and with whom he shared a commitment to liberal republican principles as well as membership within Freemasonry. Alexandre Dumas (UK: /ˈdjuːmɑː, dʊˈmɑː/, US: /duːˈmɑː/; French: [alɛksɑ̃dʁ dymɑ]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie [dymɑ davi də la pajət(ə)ʁi]; 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870),[1][2] also known as Alexandre Dumas père (where père is French for 'father', thus 'the elder/senior'), was a French writer. On 1 February 1840, Dumas married actress Ida Ferrier (born Marguerite-Joséphine Ferrand) (1811–1859). Au niveau mondial le nombre total de cas est de 129 083 806, le nombre de guérisons est de 73 225 813, le nombre de décès est de 2 819 141. Gino Cervi (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdʒiːno ˈtʃɛrvi]; 3 May 1901 – 3 January 1974) was an Italian actor. His country home outside Paris, the Château de Monte-Cristo, has been restored and is open to the public as a museum. As an adult, he used his slave grandmother's surname of Dumas, as his father had done as an adult. His works have been translated into many languages, and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Dumas's novels were so popular that they were soon translated into English and other languages. Micaëlla-Clélie-Josepha-Élisabeth Cordier (born 1860), the daughter of Emélie Cordier. Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. In March 1861, the kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. It was the third part of the Sainte-Hermine trilogy. Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte was elected president. Derniers chiffres du Coronavirus issus du CSSE 01/04/2021 (jeudi 1 avril 2021). 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