[citation needed] The regiment headed for Germany in 1998 as part of British Forces Germany, successor to BAOR. Marshall, disregarding his own safety, stood on the bank, encouraging and helping the men as they worked on the bridge. The Corps crossed the Belgian-Dutch border, advancing from Neerpelt on 17 September but met very heavy resistance from German forces prepared with anti-tank weapons. In September 1944 they were part of the Market Garden offensive, and captured a bridge known as "Joe's Bridge". As part of the Guards Division, they also have a ceremonial role as protectors of the royal palaces. The Irish Guards were in Holland until the Allied advance into Germany, seeing heavy action during the Rhineland Campaign. 1 April 1900 - The Irish Guards regiment was formed by order of Queen Victoria to commemorate the Irishmen who fought in the Second Boer War for the British Empire. The regiment were present when the Berlin Wall fell that year. The following year the 2nd Battalion of the Irish Guards was re-formed five months before World War II began. The battalion fought in the Medjez Plain area, seeing heavy action at Djebel bou Aoukaz, or 'Bou'. The two men began to return to their position but as they did so, Kenneally was hit in the thigh. The history of the Irish Guards as a regiment of foot guards in the British army only dates from 1900 after its creation was ordered by HM Queen Victoria following suggestions from … This proposal, however, did not find favour in government or army circles and was dropped. (They are identified by the number of buttons on their tunics and the plume in their bearskin head-dress). The battalion was split up with companies, platoons and sections being attached to various units of the Desert Rats. He fired his Bren light machine gun as he advanced, causing so much surprise and confusion that the Germans broke in disorder and retreated. At the funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother in 2002, the coffin bearer-party was made up of Irish Guardsmen. He was awarded the Victoria Cross, the first VC the Irish Guards won in the war. The Irish Guards led XXX Corps in their advance towards Arnhem, which was the objective of the British 1st Airborne Division, furthest from XXX Corps' start line. The Irish Guards mascot Leitrim Boy on recruiting duties in Waterford during the First World War, 21 February 1917.. (Small numbers of Irish Guardsmen, however, gained experience in Ulster while attached to other Guards regiments during their service in the troubled province). Members who served with Irish Guards. ), The regiment's service in Iraq ended on a sour note, when three Irish Guardsmen were accused of and indicted for manslaughter in the death of a young Iraqi who was pushed into a canal and apparently drowned. On 30 April Lance-Corporal Kenneally repeated his brave actions when, accompanied by a Sergeant of the Reconnaissance Corps, charged the enemy who were again forming up to assault the same ridge. The Division's objective was Cagny, Vimont and the surrounding area. The battalion saw action at Carroceto where they repulsed several German attacks. The regiment's first Colours were presented by Edward VII in May 1902 at Horse Guards Parade. In 1986, the regiment returned home, receiving new colours two years later from HM The Queen. On the 11 December the regiment marched into Germany, drums beating. The Irish Guards were part of the ground force of Operation Market Garden, 'Market' being the airborne assault and 'Garden' the ground attack. The Holding Battalion was raised the same year, later becoming the 3rd Irish Guards. Its soldiers also have the privilege of guarding royal palaces. Because of this, the regiment gained the nickname "Bob's Own" but are now known affectionately as "The Micks" (this term is not seen as offensive or derogatory by the regiment. Rudyard Kipling's 18-year-old son was killed in battle while serving with the Irish Guards in World War I. The Irish Guards – known affectionately throughout the Army as ‘The Micks’ – is an Irish Regiment which has proven its loyalty and grit on many tough operations. The regiment took part in a number of battles during the British offensives against the Hindenburg Line. When the tank was disabled, Guardsman Charlton was ordered to dismount the turret 0.50 Browning machine gun and support the infantry, who were in danger of being overrun by the Germans. In 1919 the 2nd and 3rd Irish Guards were disbanded, and the 1st Irish Guards returned to the UK victoriously. The 1st Irish took part in an action at Flers-Courcelette where they suffered severe casualties in the attack in the face of withering fire from the German machine-guns. During 18 July 1944, near Cagny, Lieutenant (later Sir) John Gorman of the 2nd Irish Guards was in his Sherman tank when he was confronted by a far superior German Tiger II or 'King Tiger'. The first party soon came under fire and all were killed or wounded. In August that year, the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion was raised at Warley Barracks. Lance Sergeant Corey Reagan - Section Commander and Gaelic Football Player, https://www.facebook.com/irishguards1900/, https://www.linkedin.com/company/british-army. Several men were caught apparently attempting to divert weapons and ammunition to Republican forces in Ireland. Both men charged the Germans, inflicting heavy casualties on the Germans which resulted in the rout of the German force. George Morris and the Second-in-Command Major Hubert Crichton were killed. Foot Guards, wearing bearskins, march to the Cenotaph on 12 June 2005 for a service of remembrance for the Combined Irish Regiments Old Comrades Association annual parade. In 1944 the 2nd and 3rd Irish Guards took part in the Normandy Campaign. 100 copies of this programme were printed. In 1943, the 3rd Irish Guards joined the Guards Armoured Division as an infantry battalion. In May 1940, the 2nd Irish Guards deployed to the Hook of Holland to cover the evacuation of the Dutch Royal Family and Government. The tradition dates back to 1900, the year the Irish Guards were formed by order of Queen Victoria for bravery displayed by Irish units during the controversial Boer War. Along with the Royal Irish Regiment, it is one of only two Irish Regiments that are still part of the British Army. The Irish Guards Regimental Mascot is an Irish Wolfhound who is looked after by a Drummer and leads the Regiment on all parades. Published in 1949 by Gale and Polden and written by an officer who served with the Regiment during the war, this is the key book to get hold of. The Battle Group performed professionally, attempting to prevent violence from breaking out between the Albanian and Serb Kosovans while also helping to rebuild the country. During the troubles in the Balkans in 1999, a company of the Irish Guards deployed to Macedonia while the rest deployed to Kosovo, forming the Irish Guards Battle Group. A few Irish Guardsmen saw action as mounted infantry in the final stages of the Boer War. In September that year, the battalion, as well as the 2nd Irish Guards, who had reached France in August, took part in the Battle of Loos, which lasted from the 25 September to early October. In 1917 the Irish Guards took part in the Battle of Pilckem which began on the 31 July during the Third Battle of Ypres. Upon the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, both battalions of the Irish Guards were based in the UK. Major R. J. Cooper, 1st Grenadier Guards, was appointed the first Commanding Officer on 2 May 1900 and 200 Irishmen from the same regiment were transferred as the nucleus of the new regiment. Among those killed serving with the Irish Guards in the First World War was Lt. John Kipling, the 18-year old son of author Rudyard Kipling, who was listed as missing at Loos in September 1915. He was awarded the posthumous VC. During the defence, the Lance-Sergeant attacked the advancing Germans with grenades and with his Lewis Gun. In 1977 the regiment suffered their only fatal casualty of The Troubles, when Guardsman Samuel Murphy was shot by the Provisional IRA while walking with his mother near his parent's home in Andersonstown in West Belfast whilst on leave. [15] An Irish Guardsman was killed in November 2010.[16]. The brigade was redesignated the 1st Guards Brigade. Their orders were to defend part of Boulogne during the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) from the overwhelming and inexorable advance of the Germans. ), Roberts, as the new Commander-in-Chief in the Second Boer War, was too busy at the time to take over a new regiment, but he was appointed a Colonel of the regiment on 17 October 1900. The following year the regiment took part in training exercises in Poland, BATUS in Canada and the large exercise in Oman called Saif Sareea II. Keep up to date with the Unit and follow us on social media. £14.00£14.00. In between, from February to August 1979, they were posted to the Central American country of Belize for the second time. 2003 Iraq (Op TELIC), combat operations. Currently unavailable. They returned to Belize later that year, before being posted to the British sector of West Berlin in 1989, their first and only deployment to the city. Most of the tanks in the initial troops were hit and destroyed. They can also be found at royal palaces from time to time sporting the famous red tunic and bearskin cap. On this day each year members of the regiment are presented with fresh shamrock from HRH Prince William. During 1916, the Irish Gu… Since then, the regiment has continued to prove its mettle in numerous major conflicts. But Major Desmond Fitzgerald’s History of the Irish Guards in WW2 is a MUST for anyone wanting to know what happened to the soldiers in war-time. His courageous and selfless disregard for his own safety helped most of the Irish Guards to escape capture. The Corps now camped outside Son while the built a Bailey bridge over the Wilhelmina Canal so that the Corps could advance to Nijmegen. The history of the Irish Guards as an infantry regiment of the British Army dates from the regiment's formation in 1900. The bridge was completed early on the 19th. [5] This developed into a suggestion that an Irish Guards regiment be created. On 29 August the 3rd Irish Guards crossed the Seine and began the advance into Belgium with the rest of the Guards Division towards Brussels. The battalion was involved in fighting for the duration of 'First Ypres', taking part in the major actions, at Langemarck, Gheluvelt and Nonne Bosschen. The history of the Irish Guards as a regiment of Foot Guards in the British Army dates from 1900. The Irish Guards Group were commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel "JOE" Vandeleur. (It is evidence of how seriously stretched is the modern British army that upon their return to the UK, they were almost immediately posted back to Northern Ireland for their third tour. In 1966, the regiment moved to Aden, another colony experiencing violence. Whether they’re from Belfast or Brixton, all are united by a proud history of loyal service and a sporting heritage. After the battalion participated in ceremonial duty for the Coronation of Elizabeth II, it was posted to the Suez Canal Zone in Egypt, remaining there until the British withdrawal in 1956. In 2010, 1st Battalion, Irish Guards deployed as part of the British forces in Afghanistan. The Corps then camped at Valkenswaard. 3 Company being blown to pieces on November 1 and No 1 Company being caught in the open after a French retreat on November 6 exposed their flank, ensuring that at the end of the day "the greater part of them were missing".[7]. There are various books on Anzio which may be of interest too. The unique history of 'The Micks' - the Irish Guards - is chronicled in this photographic record that starts at their formation in 1900 and takes the reader through to the recent war in Afghanistan. The bridge was finally captured on the evening of the 20th. The trench and many prisoners were taken thanks to the actions of O'Leary. The current Irish Guards are the second unit to bear this name. Regimental History of the Irish Guards. A superb, warts and all account, which I would also highly recommend. The 2nd Division that the 1st Irish Guards were part of, suffered 5,769 officers and men killed. There is the excellent History of the Irish Guards in the Second World War by Major D. J. L. Fitzgerald, M.C. Upon returning to the United Kingdom, however, "The Troubles" reached into central London when an IRA bomb blasted a bus carrying men of the regiment to Chelsea Barracks on 10 October 1981. O'Leary rushed forward, shooting five Germans before attacking a further three in a machine-gun position at the next barricade, capturing two Germans in the process. The regiment left in September, heading back to Germany. The unique history of The Micks – the Irish Guards – is chronicled in over 1000 images, starting with their formation in 1900 and taking the reader through to the recent war in Afghanistan. Their advance had to be halted, for the 82nd had not taken the bridge as intended due to heavy German resistance. The regiment was also compelled to cope with the internal tensions caused by the political situation back home in Ireland. The regiment claim to have been the first to enter Basra on 6 April, stating they did so many hours before the Parachute Regiment. La mascotte del reggimento Irish Guard, un Irish Wolfhound, alla cerimonia al monumento al milite ignoto il giorno della di San Patrizio a Londra British Army Uniform British Uniforms Military Guard Military Uniforms Native American History American Civil War Bonnie And Clyde Death Queens Guard … IRISH GUARDS. An interesting sidelight of this period was the participation of 17 Irish Guardsmen in the recording of the opening "whistling" sequence of David Lean's 1957 masterpiece The Bridge on the River Kwai. Some of the Regiment will be on Operation SHADER in Iraq, working alongside the Iraqi Security Forces in the ongoing mission against Daesh. During the First World War, the Irish Guards were deployed to France and they remained on the Western Front for the duration of the war. The unique history of The Micks – the Irish Guards – is chronicled in over 1000 images, starting with their formation in 1900 and taking the reader through to the recent war in Afghanistan. Lieutenant Gorman, once he had seen his crew to safety, returned to the scene in a commandeered Sherman Firefly and destroyed the King Tiger. As a result, the advance was much slower than planned. This title has not yet been released. In 1980, they were part of the Commonwealth force dispatched to the former Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) to supervise that country's first internationally recognized elections as an independent country. The regiment was presented with its first Colours in May 1902 by King Edward VII. The Irish Guards are recruiting NOW! The battalion inflicted heavy casualties on the Germans, but were surrounded the following day with little support against German armour, and were forced to fight their way through to Allied lines, suffering many casualties in the process. In 1995 their second tour of NI began, based in County Tyrone. In 2003, the regiment deployed to Kuwait during the build-up to the Iraq War. The 1st Battalion suffered huge casualties between November 1–8 holding the line against near defeat by German forces, while defending Klein Zillebeke, with No. The Irish Guards, as part of the Guards Armoured Division, took part in Operation Goodwood (18–20 July). He, and his men, then charged the Germans, breaking through them and reaching a stream where he and Private Woodcock formed a rearguard while the rest of the party withdrew. Soldiers of the Irish Guards led the British advance on Basra from late March, helping in securing objectives on the outskirts of the city. In 1961 it was back in West Germany. He later died of wounds.[9][10]. On the 21st, the British 1st Airborne Division at Arnhem, heavily outnumbered and outgunned, had to surrender after many days fighting that saw true heroism and courage. Signed by Kipling and bearing the arms of the Irish Guards in silver and colours on the cover, they were sold at the concert. The Lance-Corporal returned to his position unharmed. [citation needed] They left the following year. During 'Third Ypres', at Broenbeek, in September, Lance-Sergeant Moyney and Private Woodcock of the 2nd Irish Guards, were part of an advance post that became surrounded by Germans. Since then, the regiment has continued to prove its mettle in numerous major conflicts. He was awarded the Military Cross for his actions, while the driver from his own crew, Lance-Corporal James Baron, won the Military Medal. Unusually, much of the citation for the award of the VC was based on German accounts of the fight as most of his later actions were not witnessed by any Guards officers or surviving non-commissioned officers.[8]. The Army chooses its mascots for a variety of reasons, some symbolise regimental badges, others record campaigns, whilst some pets even have utility, like the kittens which the soldiers carried inside their coats for warmth at the battle of Alma. In 2000, the 100th year of the creation of the Irish Guards, Liverpool granted them the freedom of the city. An Irish Wolfhound which proudly 'follows the drum' on ceremonial parades is the treasured mascot of the Irish Guards. [citation needed] The Battle Group was the first British unit to enter the Kosovan capital city of Pristina on 12 June and were greeted by the local population who treated the Guards like heroes. They had held out for ninety-six hours. They subsequently began to withdraw, crossing the stream, but Private Woodcock heard cries for help and he returned, retrieving the wounded man and carrying him back to British lines under machine-gun fire. The battalion took part in the Anzio landings on 22 January 1944. The 1st Irish Guards were at Maubeuge when the armistice was signed, it was near to where the Irish Guards began their war in 1914 at Mons, there were not many survivors of that first battle by the 11 November. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. It is the story of a remarkable family regiment that continues to enhance the values, standards and reputation of the British infantry in an ever-changing world. Over 2300 officers and men were killed and well over 5000 wounded. When, soon after the war, the Guards' commander asked if the great man would care to write a regimental history of the Guards, Kipling dropped everything and spent the next five years creating one of the world's most remarkable works of military history literature. The DMP merged with An Garda Síochána in 1925. The latter was a native of Zimbabwe, and was the first black piper in the regiment's history. R. G. Harris: The Irish Regiments, Spellmount, 1999 edition, "Irish Guards" p. 89, The Irish Guards in the Great War - First Battalion - Rudyard Kipling p. 57-61. After the British left Palestine in May 1948, the battalion moved to Tripoli, Libya and returned home in 1949. Publication history First published in a special programme for a concert in aid of the Irish Guards on March 18, 1918, when the Great War was still in progress. The crews of both tanks then bailed out. 22,944 likes. The Sherman's gun jammed before a second shot could be fired, and Gorman then gave the order to ram the Tiger II just as it was beginning to turn its massive 88mm gun on his tank. In February 1915, Lance-Corporal Michael O'Leary performed an act of bravery at Cuinchy, where attack and counter-attack had been taking place between the British and Germans since 29 January to early February. The current regiment was formed on 1 April 1900 by order of Queen Victoria to commemorate the Irish people who fought in the Second Boer War for the British Empire. Consultare recensioni obiettive e imparziali sui prodotti, fornite dagli utenti. It will serve as a light infantry battalion, alternating with the Coldstream Guards on public duties in Windsor. Charlton, despite having one arm shattered, continued firing until he collapsed from a further wound and loss of blood. The first recruits were men of Irish descent from existing regiments of … The Brigade HQ and battalion were withdrawn by boat, though they left many men behind, who managed to break through the German forces and reach Allied lines later that day. In 1947 the 1st Irish Guards deployed abroad for the first time since 1944, heading for troubled Palestine to perform internal security (IS) duties there. The Regiment was formed on 1 April 1900 by order of Queen Victoria in response to the many courageous actions performed by Irish regiments during the Second Boer War. A History of the Irish Guards in the Afghan and Iraq Campaigns 2001–2014 (Regimental Histories) by Marcus Cowper | 24 Aug 2022. The rest of 1914 and early 1915 was spent in the trenches with little action, although the soldiers were at risk from snipers and shells. Irish Guards Sherman tanks advance past previously destroyed ones in the initial stage of Operation Market Gardenon 17 September 1944. They recruit from the island of Ireland, United Kingdom and beyond. The Irish Guards was formed on 1 April 1900 by Queen Victoria in recognition of the many acts of courage and bravery performed by Irish regiments during the Second Boer War. Irish Guards, Hounslow. Upon crossing the Iraq border, the Desert Rats began the journey towards the area around Basra, gradually taking control of much of the area that surrounded Iraq's second largest city. In July 1978, they secured the grounds around Leeds Castle for a preliminary meeting between Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan prior to the historic Camp David Accords. Find the contacts you need for recruitment, media enquiries and more. Cagny, devastated by heavy bombing, was finally liberated on 19 July. They returned to the UK in 1924. The Irish Guards were formed on 1 April 1900 by order of Queen Victoria to commemorate the Irishmen who fought in the Second Boer War for the British Empire. The 1st Irish Guards also took part in another rearguard action at the woods near Villers-Cotterets, on 1 September, during the Battle of Le Cateau in which their CO, Lieutenant-Colonel the Hon. The Irish Guards' first Honorary Colonel was Field Marshal Lord Roberts, known to many troops as 'Bobs'. Battle honours Irish Guards patrol the buffer zone in Cyprus as part of Operation Tosca 20. Hardcover. This was a remarkable honour, given the fact that the late Queen Mother not only was not the regiment's colonel (she was, in fact, colonel-in-chief of the Black Watch), she had no official connection with the regiment at all, in spite of her long identification with it.[13]. The Irish Guards was raised by order of Queen Victoria in April 1900 in response to acts of gallantry by Irish units during the Boer War (1899-1902). The Germans soon attempted to retake the village with numerically superior forces, consisting mostly of officer cadets under the command of very experienced instructor officers as well as two or three self-propelled guns. The battalion joined the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) in West Germany in 1951, remaining there until 1953. They recruit mainly in Northern Ireland, and for this reason until 1992 were exempt from tours of duty in the province during The Troubles. That country (which gained its independence in 1981), was threatened by Guatemala, which claimed its territory. In May the Brigade HQ and the 1st Irish Guards was aboard the Polish liner/troopship Chrobry, being transported to the northern Norwegian town of Bodø from another area of Norway. A few further actions took place for the battalion's companies but, by April, the battalion was severely depleted in manpower and returned to the UK, where they would remain for the duration of the war as a training battalion. The battalion took part in the Battle of Mons and the subsequent arduous and bloody Great Retreat. The Irish Guards took part in the Battle of Cambrai (1917), the first large use of the tank in battle took place during the engagement. In May 1915, the 1st Irish Guards took part in the Battle of Festubert, though did not see much action. The battalion also took part in the attack on Campoleone, where they experienced heavy casualties. The three, along with a member of the Scots Guards, were acquitted at court martial in June 2006, and while they afterwards made statements critical of the Army high command, they praised the support they received from the Irish Guards.[14]. Irish Guards deploy to the Falkland Islands as the Roulement Infantry Company. Further actions took place at Menin Road and Poelcapelle. Unlike the 1st Battalion, Irish Guards, which moves to various duty stations around the world, the Band is based permanently at Wellington Barracks in St James's, London. With Army demobilisation, the 3rd Irish Guards was disbanded in 1946, the 2nd doing so the following year. Kindle Edition. The battle caused major casualties among the old Regular Army. Following the Civil War and the truce of July 1921 the RIC disbanded and a new police force, “The Civic Guard” (renamed the Garda Síochána na hÉireann on 8 August 1923) was formed by Michael Collins and the Irish Government. [1] Their uniform buttons are in groups of four, identifying these soldiers as Irish Guards. "I had 17 members of the Irish Guards, plus a piccolo player, whistling while marching in sand to sound like the footsteps in the film. Irish Guards deploys to Afghanistan on Operation Herrick 13. They were then based in the south of England until 1936 when they deployed to Egypt. Despite his wound he fought for the rest of the day and for his actions was awarded the Victoria Cross, the regiment's first of the war. In 1941 the 2nd Irish Guards was reorganised as an armoured regiment, joining the newly formed Guards Armoured Division. The Irish Guards, having lost their CO only a few weeks after they had reached France, would take part in one of the bloodiest battles of 1914, Ypres, which began on 19 October. The Irish Guards sacrifice during World War I was immense. Fire engulfed the ship and, considering the amount of ammunition on board, an immense explosion seemed imminent. The orchestra was dubbed on afterward," said composer Malcolm Arnold. The Irish Guards took place in the last advances on the Western Front On the 11 November 1918 the Armistice was signed. Later that day the Guards Division, led by the Irish Guards, reached Nijmegen where the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division was located. On 4 November 1918 at the Sambre-Oise Canal, Acting Lieutenant-Colonel James Marshall of the Irish Guards but attached to the 16th Battalion, The Lancashire Fusiliers, organised repair parties who were trying to repair a damaged partly finished bridge. (Their first was in 1973 after their return from Hong Kong.) For that reason and to this day, applicants to join the regiment must undergo an exceptionally thorough background check before being accepted. It is the story of a remarkable family regiment that continues to enhance the values, standards and reputation of the British infantry in an ever-changing world. History of the Irish Guards Last updated January 16, 2020. In April 1940, the 1st Irish Guards deployed to Norway as part of 24th (Guards) Brigade. They returned to Britain from Germany in 1977, being posted at Windsor Castle, and soon found themselves with supporting roles in several high-profile diplomatic and foreign policy events. During 1914 and early 1915, they took part in numerous battles, including Mons, Marne and Ypres. It's soldiers have the privilege of guarding the Royal Family. The Irish Guards regiment was formed on 1 April 1900 by order of Queen Victoria to commemorate the Irishmen who fought in the Second Boer War for the British Empire. [2][3] This followed an initial suggestion from the Irish-born[4] British Army officer Field Marshal Viscount Wolseley to allow soldiers in Irish Regiments to wear the shamrock in their headdress on St. Patrick's Day. In 1920, for St Patrick's Day, the regiment donned its full-dress for the first time since World War I. The battalion returned to the UK the day after the evacuation, but had only a short respite, for just a few days later they, along with the Welsh Guards, crossed over to the northern French port of Boulogne, reaching the town on 22 May. They returned to Britain in the closing months of that year. Part of the area was taken on 27 April and further fighting continued for several days with the Irish Guards suffering heavy casualties. The Irish Guards' first honorary Colonel-of-the-Regiment was Field Marshal Lord Roberts, known to many troops as "Bobs". The Irish Guards also saw action in the Mont Pincon area. In July 1915, the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion was redesignated the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion, and another battalion, the 2nd Battalion was formed at Waverley Barracks. The regiment fought in a number of engagements during this Battle of the Somme, including at Arras and Albert. The Irish Guards returned home just before Aden gained independence from the British Empire in 1967. By the end of 'First Ypres' on the 22 November, the battalion had suffered over 700 casualties. The unique history of 'The Micks' - the Irish Guards - is chronicled in this photographic record that starts at their formation in 1900 and takes the reader through to the recent war in Afghanistan. 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